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Just how strong is US personal income growth?

July 09, 2025

While US personal income grew at a robust 8.8% annualized pace the first four months of 2025, it was distorted by a series of one-off transfer payments.* In fact, wages and salaries grew just 2.6% annualized during that period. “With labor market momentum grinding lower, wage growth is likely to continue cooling, weighing further on US consumption,” says Portfolio Strategist Garrett Melson.
 

Contribution to personal income growth (1/31/24 to 4/30/25)
Chart showing how much investors have contributed to their personal income growth via stocks, wages, etc. * Source: Bloomberg
  • Nearly 40%* of the personal income growth charted through April was driven by transfer payments as a series of one-off payments, including:
  • January: annual cost-of-living adjustments for social security benefits
  • February: health insurance premium tax credits and settlement payouts
  • March: proprietors’ income fueled by farm subsidy payments
  • April: retroactive social security benefit payments distributed to 2.8M pension-covered employees under the Social Security Fairness Act

This material is provided for informational purposes only and should not be construed as investment advice. The views and opinions contained herein reflect the subjective judgments and assumptions of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect the views of Natixis Investment Managers, or any of its affiliates. The views and opinions expressed may change based on market and other conditions. There can be no assurance that developments will transpire as forecasted, and actual results may vary.

All investing involves risk, including the risk of loss. Investment risk exists with equity, fixed income, and alternative investments. There is no assurance that any investment will meet its performance objectives or that losses will be avoided. Investors should fully understand the risks associated with any investment prior to investing.

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